Compound verbs are formed by putting two or three verbs together, one or
two helping, or auxiliary verbs with a participle, or main verb. They
are similar to compound nouns, which put two nouns together, such as
"raincoat," except that with compound verbs, the verbs are written as
separate words. Compound verbs are commonly used in English, in such
constructions as future, continuous and perfect tenses, the passive
voice and with modal verbs.
Modal verbs can only be used in compound verbs.Examples of modals are can, could, will, should, could and would. They
can be used to make requests, or talk about possibility, as with "can";
to talk about possibility or add politeness, as with "could"; or give
advice, as is the case with "should." Not all modal verbs can be used in
all tenses. They are used together with participles, as in "Jason could
have gone,"
The English lexicon contains a few true compound verbs, such as
stirfry,
kickstart and
forcefeed.
These are not serial verbs, though, as with many compounds, they may be
spelled as two words. Rather the first verb expresses a manner with
which the action expressed by the second verb is carried out. The second
verb is the only one which may express tense. English also expresses fine distinctions as to the beginning, duration, completion, or repetition, of an action using auxiliaries or other lexical mechanisms. Examples here include
was starting,
had lived,
had been seen, etc.
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